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On convex compounds of polyhedra

A. Senashov

We find all convex compounds of the Zalgaller polyhedra \(M_3\), \(M_8\), \(M_{20}\). Besides the eight such compounds that appear in the classification theorem on convex regular-faced polyhedra (A. M. Gurin, V. A. Zalgaller, A. V. Timofeenko, 2008–2011, see, e. g., [1]), we obtain four more polyhedra some of whose faces are composed of regular polygons in such a way that some of the polygons' vertices are in the interior of a polyhedron's edge. There exists no theorem so far that describes all convex polyhedra with such vertices. A part of such a theorem is the following assertion:

Theorem. A convex polyhedron is composed of the bodies \(M_3\), \(M_8\), \(M_{20}\) if and only if it is one of the following compounds: \[S_1 = M_3+M_3, S_2 = M_3+M_8, S_3 = M_3+M_{20};\] \[S_4 = S_2+M_3, S_5 = S_2+M_3', S_6 = S_2+M_3'', S_7 = S_3+M_3;\] \[S_8 = S_4+M_3, S_9 = M_3+S_7;\] \[S_{10} = M_3+S_6.\] The primes in \(M_3'\) and \(M_3''\) mean that the pyramid \(M_3\) is attached in \(S_5\) and \(S_6\) to other faces than in \(S_4\).

References

  1. A. V. Timofeenko, On the list of regular-faced polyhedra, Modern Problems in Mathematics and Mechanics, V. VI. Mathematics, Issue 3, to the 100th Anniversary of N. V. Efimov., MSU, Moscow (2011), 155–170. (Russian)

See also the author's pdf version (in Russian): pdf

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